Abnormal Intra-Store Calcium Handling and Arrhythmogenesis in Heart Failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Calcium-handling abnormalities underlying atrial arrhythmogenesis and contractile dysfunction in dogs with congestive heart failure.
BACKGROUND Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a common cause of atrial fibrillation. Focal sources of unknown mechanism have been described in CHF-related atrial fibrillation. The authors hypothesized that abnormal calcium (Ca(2+)) handling contributes to the CHF-related atrial arrhythmogenic substrate. METHODS AND RESULTS CHF was induced in dogs by ventricular tachypacing (240 bpm x2 weeks). ...
متن کاملAbnormal intracellular calcium handling in myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure.
Intracellular Ca2+ release and reuptake are essential for contraction and relaxation of normal heart muscle. Intracellular Ca2+ transients were recorded with aequorin during isometric contraction of myocardium from patients with end-stage heart failure. In contrast to controls, contractions and Ca2+ transients of muscles from failing hearts were markedly prolonged, and the Ca2+ transients exhib...
متن کاملAbnormal intrastore calcium signaling in chronic heart failure.
Diminished Ca release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is an important contributor to the impaired contractility of the failing heart. Despite extensive effort, the underlying causes of abnormal SR Ca release in heart failure (HF) remain unknown. We used a combination of simultaneous imaging of cytosolic and SR intraluminal [Ca] in isolated cardiomyocytes and recordings from single-ryanodin...
متن کاملAbnormal Calcium Handling in Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, primarily caused by a deficiency in the membrane cytoskeletal protein dystrophin, is the most frequent neuromuscular disorder in humans and is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting. This review outlines pathophysiological mechanisms of abnormal calcium handling by the sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria that may contribute to muscl...
متن کاملElectrophysiological changes in heart failure and their relationship to arrhythmogenesis.
This review focuses mainly on studies in non-ischemic animal models of heart failure. These animals develop ventricular arrhythmias, mostly non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, and often die suddenly. Clinical studies suggest that sudden death is due to ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in about 50% of cases, the other half to bradyarrhythmias or electromechanical dissociation. Electrop...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.591